Truman Capote was an American novelist, screenwriter, playwright, and actor. Many of his short stories, novels, plays, and nonfiction are recognized literary classics, including the novella Breakfast at Tiffany's (1958) and In Cold Blood (1965), which he labeled a "nonfiction novel."

Born as Truman Streckfus Persons, he had a troubled childhood due to his parents' divorce and multiple moves. He began writing at a young age and gained critical success with "Miriam" (1945), which led to a contract for his novel Other Voices, Other Rooms (1948).

Capote is regarded as one of the founders of New Journalism. His work and life story have been adapted into more than 20 films and television productions. His close friend, Harper Lee, assisted him during the six years he spent writing In Cold Blood.