Matthew Gregory Lewis was an English novelist and dramatist, known for his significant contribution to the "Gothic horror" genre. His most notable work, The Monk, published in 1796, catapulted him to fame, earning him the nickname "Monk" Lewis. The Monk is celebrated for its daring exploration of terror and the supernatural, setting a precedent for the Gothic novel.

Lewis's life was as multifaceted as his literary output; he was also a diplomat, politician, and estate owner in Jamaica. Born in London, he embarked on a political career, serving as a Member of Parliament for Hindon from 1796 to 1802. His tenure in politics, though brief, overlapped with his literary pursuits, showcasing his versatility.

In addition to his political and literary achievements, Lewis inherited considerable property in Jamaica, a connection stemming from both his parents' families. His father owned a significant estate near Savanna-la-Mar, which was tragically hit by an earthquake and hurricane in 1779. This inheritance and his subsequent management of the estate reflect another dimension of his multifaceted life.

Despite his early success, Lewis's life was cut short, and he died in Monterrey on 14 May 1818. His legacy, however, endures through his contributions to literature, especially in the Gothic horror genre, leaving an indelible mark on English literature.