Hunter Stockton Thompson was a renowned American journalist and author, credited as a pioneer of New Journalism and the creator of Gonzo journalism. Born on July 18, 1937, in Louisville, Kentucky, Thompson is best remembered for his book Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (1972). This work, first serialized in Rolling Stone, reflects Thompson's views on the 1960s counterculture movement's failure. It was later adapted into films in 1980 and 1998.

Thompson began his career with the book Hell's Angels (1967), for which he spent a year living with the motorcycle club to provide a firsthand account of their lives. His unconventional style became evident in his 1970 article The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved, leading him to develop the Gonzo style where the journalist becomes the central figure in the narrative.

Thompson unsuccessfully ran for sheriff of Pitkin County, Colorado, in 1970 on the "Freak Power" ticket, emphasizing his disdain for authority. His prolific career included covering George McGovern's 1972 presidential campaign for Rolling Stone, later compiled as Fear and Loathing: On the Campaign Trail '72.

Despite facing struggles with fame and substance abuse, which affected his output from the mid-1970s, Thompson continued to contribute to various publications, including the San Francisco Examiner, Playboy, and ESPN.com. His work from 1979 to 1994 was compiled in The Gonzo Papers.

Known for his libertarian views, use of psychedelics, and love for firearms, Thompson remained an iconic figure until his death by suicide on February 20, 2005, at his Woody Creek, Colorado home.