Emily Jane Brontë, commonly known as Emily Brontë, was an influential English novelist and poet. Born on July 30, 1818, in Thornton, near Bradford, Yorkshire, she became a literary icon for her sole novel, Wuthering Heights, which has since been hailed as a cornerstone of English literature.

Emily was the second youngest of the four surviving Brontë siblings and grew up in a creative environment. Following the death of their mother, Emily, along with her sisters Charlotte and Anne, developed their literary talents in the isolated parsonage of Haworth, where their father served as perpetual curate. It was here that the Brontë sisters began to construct their imaginary worlds, which later became the foundation for their works.

Together with her sisters, Emily published a collection of poems under the pseudonyms Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, with Emily adopting the pen name Ellis Bell. Her poetry, often overshadowed by her novel, is recognized for its lyrical beauty and potent themes. Wuthering Heights, published in 1847, was initially met with mixed reviews due to its innovative structure and complex narrative, but it has since become admired for its intensity and depth of emotion, symbolizing the dramatic and untamed aspects of the Romantic spirit.

Emily Brontë's life was cut short when she died on December 19, 1848. Despite her brief career, her work endures and continues to captivate readers with its passion, gothic elements, and exploration of social norms.