Benjamin Franklin was an American polymath who played a pivotal role in the early history of the United States. A leading writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, and political philosopher, Franklin's contributions span a vast array of fields. Among the most influential intellectuals of his time, he was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence, and the first postmaster general.

Franklin's career began as a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia, publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at age 23 and later, Poor Richard's Almanack under the pseudonym "Richard Saunders." His advocacy for colonial unity earned him the title of "The First American." His diplomatic efforts in France were instrumental in securing French aid for the American Revolution, making him a hero in America and a respected figure internationally.

As a scientist, Franklin's studies of electricity made him a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics. His inventions, including the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove, have had a lasting impact. He was also a pioneer in founding civic organizations, such as Philadelphia's first fire department and the University of Pennsylvania.

Franklin's early campaigning for colonial unity, combined with his practical and scientific values, played a significant role in shaping the American ethos. Although he owned slaves in his early life, Franklin became an active abolitionist, advocating for the education and integration of African Americans into U.S. society.

More than two centuries after his death, Franklin's legacy lives on through his contributions to science, politics, and American society. His image adorns the $100 bill, and his name graces countless towns, schools, and cultural references, underscoring his status as one of America's most influential Founding Fathers.