Doña Bárbara, where the Venezuelan plains take center stage, is the most successful work of Rómulo Gallegos. The novel dramatizes the conflict between civilization and barbarism, which, according to the author, defines the essence and reality of Venezuela.

The story revolves around a fierce struggle over a Venezuelan estate. Doña Bárbara is a beautiful woman with such a powerful hold over men that she is rumored to be a witch. When her cousin, Santos Luzardo, returns to reclaim his land and cattle, he faces off against Doña Bárbara in a battle that becomes one of both violence and seduction.

This suspenseful tale blends fantasy, adventure, and romance, bringing to life the Venezuelan plains with their dangerous ranchers, intrepid cowboys, and damsels in distress. The novel symbolizes a hopeful future for the country.