A Civil Action is a gripping non-fiction book by Jonathan Harr that delves into the harrowing tale of a water contamination case in Woburn, Massachusetts, during the 1980s. The narrative begins when Anne Anderson, a mother whose child is diagnosed with leukemia, notices an alarming prevalence of this rare disease in her community. Her determination leads her to gather other affected families and seek out the services of lawyer Jan Schlichtmann.

Initially hesitant to take on the case due to scant evidence and no clear defendant, Schlichtmann eventually uncovers clues pointing to trichloroethylene (TCE) contamination of the town's water supply. This contamination is linked to Riley Tannery, a subsidiary of Beatrice Foods, along with a chemical company, W. R. Grace, and another company named Unifirst.

Throughout the lawsuit, Schlichtmann enlists the help of other attorneys. However, the grueling discovery process and trial stretch their resources to the limit. The book paints a vivid picture of the legal battles, heartache, and moral dilemmas faced by those involved.

With its compelling narrative and deep exploration of justice versus corporate power, A Civil Action is not only a thrilling read but also an enlightening one, illustrating the profound impact one determined individual can have in the face of adversity.