Padraic Colum was a noted Irish poet, novelist, dramatist, biographer, playwright, children's author, and a collector of folklore. He was a prominent figure in the Celtic Revival movement, which sought to promote the cultural identity and heritage of Ireland. Colum played a significant role in the Irish Literary Revival and was associated with key Irish writers of the time, including W. B. Yeats, Lady Gregory, and George William Russell.

He was a part of the Gaelic League and a member of the Abbey Theatre, where he contributed to the flourishing of Irish arts. Colum was known to frequent the National Library of Ireland, which is where he met and formed a lasting friendship with James Joyce. His works often reflect his deep interest in Irish folklore and the cultural traditions of his homeland.