Jean-Christophe Rufin is a multifaceted individual with a career that spans across various disciplines. As a French doctor, diplomat, historian, and novelist, Rufin has had a significant impact both in France and internationally. He was born on June 28, 1952, in Bourges, Cher, and raised by his grandparents which greatly influenced his world view. His grandfather's experience as a doctor and member of the French Resistance, who was imprisoned for two years at Buchenwald during World War II, left a lasting impression on him.

Rufin's medical career led him to Tunisia as a volunteer doctor after graduating from medical school. He embarked on his first humanitarian mission in Eritrea, where he met Azeb, who later became his second wife. Notably, Rufin is one of the founding members of Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders), an organization that provides medical aid in conflict zones and countries affected by endemic diseases.

His commitment to humanitarian causes is further demonstrated through his role as the president of Action Against Hunger, a position that underscores his dedication to fighting global hunger. Rufin's diplomatic service is marked by his tenure as the Ambassador of France to Senegal and Gambia from 2007 to 2010.

As an accomplished writer, Rufin has contributed substantially to French literature. His election to the Académie française in 2008, occupying seat number 28, is a testament to his literary prowess. Rufin's novels often reflect his diverse experiences and commitment to social issues.