Hermann Karl Hesse - also known by the pseudonym Emil Sinclair - was a renowned German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter. He was born on 2 July 1877 in Calw, Germany, and passed away on 9 August 1962 in Montagnola, Switzerland.

Hesse's most celebrated works include Demian, Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, Narcissus and Goldmund, and The Glass Bead Game. His writings often delve into themes of self-discovery, spirituality, and the pursuit of authenticity.

He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946, acknowledging his significant contributions to literature. Additionally, Hesse was an influential figure in both the German-speaking world and internationally, with his works translated into over 40 languages.

From his extensive body of work, which includes novels, essays, and poetry, over 30 million copies have been sold worldwide. His literary contributions also encompass editing and reviewing works by other authors, resulting in a broad and impactful literary legacy.

Beyond writing, Hesse was also an accomplished painter, with his artwork reflecting an expressive and vibrant style.