Henry Fielding was an English writer and magistrate celebrated for his ingenious use of humour and satire. His 1749 comic novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, is regarded as a seminal work in the genre. Together with Samuel Richardson, Fielding is credited as a pioneer of the traditional English novel. His contributions didn't stop there; he also played a pivotal role in the history of law enforcement in the United Kingdom. Utilizing his authority as a magistrate, he established the Bow Street Runners, marking the inception of London's first professional police force.

Fielding's literary journey began in Somerset in 1707, born to an army lieutenant and a judge's daughter. His education unfolded at Eton School and the University of Leiden, after which he returned to England. Here, he crafted a succession of farces, operas, and light comedies. Following a stint where he managed the Little Theatre in Haymarket, his playwright career faced a substantial setback due to a satirical play that antagonized the government, leading to the enforcement of the Theatrical Licensing Act in 1737.

Transitioning to journalism in 1739, Fielding became editor of The Champion. During this period, he also embarked on novel writing, producing notable works such as The Adventures of Joseph Andrews (1742) and Jonathan Wild (1743). His dedication to public service was further exemplified when he was appointed as a justice of the peace for Westminster and Middlesex.