Henning Georg Mankell was a renowned Swedish crime writer, children's author, and dramatist, best known for his mystery novels featuring Inspector Kurt Wallander. He also wrote plays and screenplays for television. A committed left-wing social critic and activist, Mankell often highlighted issues of social inequality and injustice in his works.

In 2010, he was aboard the Gaza Freedom Flotilla, which was intercepted by Israeli commandos. Mankell divided his time between Sweden and Africa, particularly Mozambique, where he founded a theatre. He generously contributed to various charitable organizations, especially those connected to Africa.