Henning Georg Mankell was a renowned Swedish crime writer, children's author, and dramatist, best known for his series of mystery novels featuring his most famous creation, Inspector Kurt Wallander. Born on 3 February 1948, Mankell was a prominent social critic and activist, often highlighting issues of social inequality and injustice in his works.

In 2010, Mankell took part in the Gaza Freedom Flotilla, where he was below deck on the MV Mavi Marmara when nine civilians were tragically killed. He divided his time between Sweden and Africa, predominantly Mozambique, where he founded a theatre. Mankell was known for his generous donations to charities, mostly those related to Africa.