Elwyn Brooks White, born on July 11, 1899, in Mount Vernon, New York, U.S., was an acclaimed American writer known for his contributions to children's literature and for his work as an essayist and humorist. White crafted some of the most cherished children's books of the twentieth century, including Stuart Little (1945), Charlotte's Web (1952), and The Trumpet of the Swan (1970). His novel Charlotte's Web was ranked first in a 2012 survey by School Library Journal readers, highlighting the top one hundred children's novels.
In addition to his literary achievements, White served as a contributing editor to The New Yorker magazine and co-authored The Elements of Style, an essential guide for writers on English language style. Beyond his fiction, White was a prolific essayist, humorist, poet, and literary stylist, shaping the voices of generations. His writing career was marked by a delicate balance between simplicity and profundity, earning him a place in the hearts of readers across the globe.
White's dedication to the craft of writing was recognized with numerous accolades, including the 1971 National Medal for Literature and the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal, acknowledging his "substantial and lasting contribution to literature for children." Despite his success, White often mentioned that he found writing difficult and bad for one's disposition, highlighting the complexities and challenges inherent in the creative process. He passed away on October 1, 1985, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and entertain readers of all ages.