Jean Patrick Modiano (French: [ʒɑ̃ patʁik mɔdjano]; born 30 July 1945), generally known as Patrick Modiano, is a renowned French novelist and recipient of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is acclaimed for his works of autofiction, a blend of autobiography and historical fiction.

In over 40 books, Modiano explores the human experience of World War II in France, examining themes of identity, responsibility, loyalty, memory, and loss. His fascination with the past has led to comparisons with Marcel Proust. Although his works have been translated into more than 30 languages and are celebrated in France, many were not translated into English until his Nobel recognition.

Modiano's illustrious career includes numerous accolades such as the 2012 Austrian State Prize for European Literature, the 2010 Prix mondial Cino Del Duca for lifetime achievement, the 1978 Prix Goncourt for "Rue des boutiques obscures", and the 1972 Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française for "Les Boulevards de ceinture".