Iain M. Banks was a renowned Scottish author, celebrated for his contributions to both mainstream and science fiction literature. Writing under the name Iain Banks for mainstream fiction and Iain M. Banks for science fiction, he introduced the world to unique narratives marked by imaginative storytelling and profound themes.

His journey as a full-time writer began with the success of The Wasp Factory in 1984. In 1987, he published his first science fiction novel, Consider Phlebas, which was the inaugural book in his acclaimed Culture series. Banks' works transcended paper, being adapted for theatre, radio, and television, reflecting his significant cultural impact.

In 2008, The Times recognized his literary genius, featuring him in their list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945." Banks' personal life included studying English Literature, Philosophy, and Psychology at the University of Stirling. He lived in various parts of the UK before settling back in Scotland, where he spent his final years in North Queensferry.

In a poignant turn of events, Banks announced in April 2013 that he was diagnosed with inoperable cancer, which he sadly succumbed to on 9 June 2013. His legacy continues to influence and inspire the realms of both mainstream and science fiction literature.