Eric Sloane was an American landscape painter, illustrator, and author known for his illustrated books on the cultural history and folklore of America. Born as Everard Jean Hinrichs on February 27, 1905, in New York City, he changed his name to Eric Sloane upon the suggestion of mentors like George Luks and John French Sloan. This change was to help young artists avoid early inferior works being attached to their real names.

Eric Sloane had a notable connection with Frederick W. Goudy, a respected sign painter and type designer, from whom he learned art and lettering. He was educated at the Art Students League of New York City.

Sloane is regarded as a member of the Hudson River School of painting and had a profound impact on American art and culture through his detailed illustrations and writings.