Aravind Adiga was born in 1974 in Chennai, formerly known as Madras, and grew up in Mangalore in the south of India. He pursued his higher education at Columbia University in New York and Magdalen College, Oxford. Throughout his career, Adiga has contributed articles to prestigious publications such as The New Yorker, The Sunday Times, The Financial Times, and The Times of India.

His journey as an author began with his debut novel, The White Tiger, which clinched the 2008 Man Booker Prize. This novel not only marked his entry into the world of literature but also highlighted the stark realities of India's class struggle. Following the success of The White Tiger, Adiga continued to explore similar themes through his subsequent works. Between the Assassinations is a collection of short stories that delve into the lives of various characters set in the backdrop of India, showcasing the depth of his understanding of Indian society. His second novel, Last Man in the Tower, was released in 2011 and further cemented his reputation as a keen observer of the socio-political landscape. In 2016, Adiga published another novel, Selection Day, which explores the aspirations and challenges faced by two young cricket prodigies in Mumbai.

Adiga's writings reveal an acute awareness of the complexities and contradictions that define modern India, making him one of the most significant literary voices of his generation.